hemifacial spasm
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The retrospective study was conducted on HFS patients who underwent microscopic or fully endoscopic MVD from 2018 to 2019. All patients were treated at a single institution and by a single surgeon.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with atypical HFS, secondary HFS, history of MVD surgery, or associated symptoms of HFS (such as tinnitus, deafness, and hyperacusis of the affected side).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total efficacy rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
China-Japan Friendship Hospital