breakthrough pain during epidural analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were as follows: nulliparous singleton live-birth pregancy with fetus in the vertex position between 36 and 41 weeks of gestation using the PIEB+PCEA protocol,cervical dilation of 5cm or less and numerial rating scale (0-10) pain score of 5 or more.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were as follows: multiparous, twin pregnancy, relunctant to receive epidual analgesia or accidental dural puncture during epidual analgesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of breakthrough pain;time to first bolus demand; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| dysfunctional labor;consumption of local anesthetics;method of delivery;maternal side effects;motor block;neonatal outcomes; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital