heart failure, valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Heart failure: NYHA Classification IV. Rales sound can be heard from the breath sound; 2. All kinds of mechanical heart disease, eg. congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, from which the murmurs can be heard.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with heart sound weaken caused by pericardial effusion; 2. Patients with breath sound weaken caused by pleuraleffusion and pneumothorax.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Sound;Breath Sound; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University