general anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
control group:Normal saline
experimental group:Butophanol
Sponsors
The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA grade I~II; 2. Aged 18~65 years; 3. 30Kg/m2 >= BMI > 18Kg/m2; 4. Patients undergoing awake fibreoptic nasal intubtion; 5. Agree to participate in experimental observation and sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Coagulation disorder; 2. Intracranial hypertension; 3. Fracture of nasal bone and skull base.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bp;heart rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ramsay Score;intubation time;adverse effect;satistaction score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactHu Tingju
Affiliated Hospital of GuiZhou Medical University
Outcome results
None listed