Surgical Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
control group:Nil
Sponsors
Shanghai Children's Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 5 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Elective abdominal surgery; 2) ASA physical status I or II; 3) Children aged 3-5 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Deaf or hearing impairment; 2. Presence of developmental delays or neurological diseases; 3. Hepatic and renal dysfunction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| preoperative anxiety score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Induced cooperation;Induction time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactSun Ying
Shanghai Children's Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed