Malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All the cases were from the orthodontic cases treated by two chief doctors of Tianjin stomatological hospital from 2010 to 2020.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients whose parents and grandparents are not Chinese; 2. Before and after treatment, patients with obvious changes in body position on cephalometric films; 3. The patients with obvious mental muscle tension can be seen on the lateral cephalogram; 4. Patients who have undergone chin surgery during orthodontic treatment; 5. The patient is open jaw or reverse jaw
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cephalometrics; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Tianjin Stomatology Hospital