Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria for the children are: (1) children between 3-7 years old by the time of the start of the assessment; Children with ADHD symptoms of hyperactivity, anxiety, or inattention will be recruited in this study. Inclusion criteria for parents are: (1) able to communicate using Mandarin; (2) willing to learn the knowledge and manipulations of TCM pediatric massage for treating ADHD; (3) available to take their child to hospital for treatment and conduct manipulations at home according to the study process; (4) agree to give informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for children are: (1) currently receiving other massage therapy; (2) having other developmental disability such as autism spectrum disorders or intellectual disability; (3) having acute infection diseases (such as scarlet fever, chickenpox), hemorrhagic diseases (like bleeding, local places of various kinds of malignant tumor), or dermatological problems (e.g. scald, severe skin lesion, or skin infections); (4) having any severe illness or medical condition that the investigator deems not appropriate to receive TCM massage (e.g. bone fractures and paraplegia). Exclusion criteria for parents are: (1) having any severe psychiatric disorder, such as major depressive disorder; (2) having difficulties to conduct massage therapy due to physical problems; (3) having a score of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) less than 22, indicating cognitive impairment (Appendix 1: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) – Chinese Version)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hyperactivity; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety;Sleep disorders; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University