labor pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Women aged 22-36 years; 2. Weight 52-88kg, ASA I or II, 3. Primipara with gestation >= 36 weeks and single head position; 4. Pregnant women with cervical dilatation of 1-3cm; 5. Pregnant women who can perform vaginal delivery (pelvic, head and basin evaluation) and require epidural delivery analgesia are evaluated by the obstetrician.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women with multiple pregnancies; 2. Pregnant women without head position pregnancy; 3. Pregnant women with severe pregnancy complications (placental abruption, placenta previa, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia); 4. Pregnant women with contraindications to intraspinal anesthesia or recent opioid treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cortisol;endothelin;Nitric oxide; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Delivery way;Labor time;Analgesic time;Local analgesic dose;VAS score;Apgar score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zunyi Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital