Renal neoplasm
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We retrospectively collected the clinical records of consecutive patients who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic NSS for renal mass in a high volume Chinese institute from January 2014 to October 2019.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who had multiples lesions on the same side or two sides, transabdominal approach and those in whom presurgical imaging data were not available; 2. Age younger than 18 years and older than 80years.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intra-operative complications; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University