renal calculi/renal transplantation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing ureteral stent placement and removal in West China Hospital of Sichuan University; 2. Aged >=18 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with chronic renal failure; 2. Congenital urinary tract abnormalities; 3. Preoperative urinary tract infections are not effectively controlled in patients; 4. Patients with high fever, severe infections, and sepsis; 5. Patients being treated with analgesics; 6. Any reason cannot cooperate with the research or the researcher thinks that it is not suitable to be included in this trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| USSQ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology (Laboratory of Reconstructive Urology), West China Hospital, Sichuan University