Thoracic disease
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Of the American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification Score from I to III; (2) Aged from 18 to 80 years; (3) Undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for lung, mediastinal or esophageal diseases; (4) Operation time is expected to be within 1 ~ 6 h; (5) The number of operation ports from 1 to 5.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), type 2 diabetes or chronic pain before surgery; (2) Patients who received immunosuppressive drugs before surgery; (3) Patients who do not cooperate due to mental disorder or other reasons; (4) Patients who participated in other drug clinical studies in the last 3 months; (5) Patients with hemoglobin (Hb)<80 g/L.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale, NRS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Side Effects; | — |
Contacts
Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) Enze Hospital