non-obstruction azoospermia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) the patient was diagnosed as non-obstructive azoospermia and failed to respond to conservative treatment; 2) receive m-tese patients in our hospital; 3) all patients enrolled in the prospective study had informed consent, and patients who had undergone surgery were exempted from informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) patients with systemic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, liver and kidney dysfunction; 2) inoperable patients for various reasons, such as coagulation dysfunction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sperm acquisition rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai General Hospital