lumbar disc herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Lumbar disc herniation; 2. 18-60 years old; 3. Could complete follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The reason of the symptoms was trauma, infection, or neoplasm; 2. Presented with lumbar canal stenosis, lumbar instability, bilateral symptoms, or could not underwent PTED; 3. Whose operative levels was not L4/5, L5/S1, or multilevel; 4. Suffered psychiatric problems or cognitive impairment; 5. Had a previous surgical history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Self-Rating Anxiety Scale;visual analogue scale (VAS), the 36-item Short-Form (SF-36) health survey , Oswestry disability index (ODI), etc; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine