Diabetes kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) patients diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy or indications for nephrectomy or total nephrectomy; 2) able to eat and drink independently through the mouth; 3) aged >=18 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) patients with delayed gastric emptying (DGE); 2) patients with abnormal gastrointestinal peristalsis; 3) patients with gastroesophageal reflux; 4) pregnant women, liver, kidney and heart dysfunction; 5) patients with autoimmune diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Set8, MARK4, ELF3, ICAM-1, ZO-1; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Renal function; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Huzhou Central Hospital