multiple rib fractures
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. MRF (4 or more fractured ribs) with bicortical displacement; 2. intractable pain with visual analogue scale over 6 after conservative therapies; 3. aged 18 years or older.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. multiple trauma to body parts other than chest with an abbreviated injury scale over 3; 2. serious head trauma with a Glasgow coma scale lower than 14; 3. mechanically ventilated; 4. massive hemothorax or injury to the trachea or bronchus with requirement for immediate surgery 5. coagulopathy; 6. dementia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incentive spirometry (IS) volumes;NRS;oxygen saturation (SpO2);respiratory rate;quality of life; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hospital length of stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University