Pulmonary nodule or tumor
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Sign informed consent; 2. 18-65 years old; 3. ASA class I-III; 4. scheduled to undergo single hole thoracoscopic lobectomy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. any contraindications to regional techniques (allergy to local anesthetics, infection around the site of the block, and coagulation disorder); 2. history of analgesics dependence; 3. any difficulty with communication; 4. allergy to the study drugs; 5. Heat rate < 50 beats/minutes or II-III Atrioventricular block; 6. Previous definite history of malignant tumor; 7. Those who were transferred to an open chest operation; 8. who had an estimated intraoperative blood loss of more than 500 mL; 9. those who required separation of lung tissue and chest wall from top to bottom because of severe adhesions in chest; 10.those who required a second operation for postoperative hemorrhage.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| opioid consumption; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| opioid consumption;VAS score at rest;Times for press pump;Time for first to press pump;VAS scores coughing;Time to pass flatus;Length of stay;postoperative delirium;Other major complications;mortality;Tumor recurrence rate;Adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University