obstructive calculous pyonephrosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 to 60 years old; 2. Peripheral white blood cell count is normal; 3. Hemoglobin> 90 g/L; 4. No significant abnormality in heart, lung and liver function; 5. Negative urine culture before operation; 6. single renal stone <3 cm in diameter; 7. agree to PCNL.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Present fever urinary tract infection; 2. Thick or dirty pus in initial puncture urine; 3. Diabetes; 4. Previous kidney surgery history and abnormal kidney anatomy; 5. Coagulation disorders; 6. Immunosuppressive diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stone free rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| operation time;blood loss;renal function change;complication;imflamation cytokines; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Jinshazhou Hospital of Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine University