transdermal drug dlivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All races, sexes, and ethnicities; 2. Aged between 18 and 60 years; 3. Seeking full-face CO2 laser treatment for acne scarring
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Allergy to topical anesthetics; 2. Pregnancy or lactation; 3. Keloid or hypertrophic scar formation on face; 4. Any alteration in pain sensation; 5. Had microdermabrasion, severe sunburn, chemical peel, laser treatment, or other severe abrasions to the face/neck in the past 45 days; 6. Being treated with Accutane; 7. Had any disease causing abrasion or sloughing of skin of treatment area in the past 45 days; 8. History of heart arrhythmia, liver dysfunction, congestive heart failure, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, chronic renal failure, anxiety disorder, psychosis, or seizure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain VAS; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital, Sichuan University