hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Conditions
Interventions
Gold Standard:Clinical outcomes
identified 
the 
for 
coding 
of 
ENG, 
ACVRL1, 
SMAD4 
and 
BMP9.
Sponsors
Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Recurrent epistaxis; 2. The presence of mucocutaneous telangiectasias; 3. Ateriovenous malformations (AVMs) in internal organs; 4. Family history of HHT; 5. Unexplained recurrent hemoptysis or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Subjects were excluded if they or their first degree family members had any inherited vascular diseases and epistaxis with other causes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mutation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYali Zhao
Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology
Outcome results
None listed