Burns
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Fit the diagnostic standard of frostbite referred to the clinical guidelines with burns on up to 10% TBSA; (2) Aged over 18 years; (3) Volunteered to participate and followed guidance; (4) Communicated well; (5) All patients were frostbite for the first time.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Mental disorders; (2) Hearing impairment; (3) Damage to the respiratory system; (4) Allergic to tramadol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sense of pain;overall patient satisfaction by patients;HANDS;MPQ-SF;BSPAS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Burn Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University