trauma, degenerative disease, tumor, infectious deseases or deformity of the spine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients, who were scheduled to have posterior spinal surgery for trauma, degenerative disease, tumor, infectious deseases or deformity of the spine will be considered eligible for inclusion. Able and willing to provide signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Systemic infections such as pulmonary infection or urinary tract infection are not controlled preoperatively; (2) Abnormal immune function or combined immune-related disease preoperatively; (3) Abnormal inflammatory index preoperatively (C-reactive protein >20 mg/L); (4) Discontinuation of oral anticoagulants or aspirin less than 1 week; (5) Allergy to tranexamic acid (TXA) or bupivacaine or have contraindications; (6) Patients at high risk of thrombosis; (7) History of deep vein thrombosis (VTE, calf muscle vein thrombosis or superficial vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism); (8) serious liver and kidney dysfunction. (9) History of seizures and epilepsy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood loss;Hb;ESR, CRP, IL-6;perioperative complications: deep vein thrombosis;VAS;Transfusion;Length of hospital stay;The amount of albumin;fibrinolysis index (D-Dimer, FDP); | — |
Countries
China