Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Aged 18–60 years; (2) diagnosis of CRS and scheduled to undergo FESS within a week; (3) general anesthesia can be acceptable as a form of anesthesia; (4) be able to answer the questionnaires and participate in the interventions; (5) be willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) diagnosis of definite history of psychiatric illness, substance abuse/dependence within 12 months before enrollment; (2) undergoing a surgery that was postponed for more than a week or changed to emergent surgery; (3) currently receiving any psychiatric or psychological treatment, including psychiatric medication; (4) the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 (PHQ-9) score >= 20 and (5) those who had serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State Anxiety Inventory (SAI); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 (PHQ-9);Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS);stress maker ( Cortisol, ACTH); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University