gastrointestinal disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ESD patients requiring tracheal intubation; 2. Aged 18 to 75 years, both male or female; 3. Compliance with ASA classification at I-II level; 4. Patients willing to sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preoperative visits to patients with probable difficult airway; 2. Severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction, severe psychiatric or psychological disorder; 3. Patients during pregnancy and lactation; 4. Patients with narcotic contraindication; 5. History of allergy to lidocaine.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Resuscitation time;Intraoperative dosage of sedatives and opioid; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University