Postoperative analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Elderly patients aged over 60 years who underwent selective hip replacement (including hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty) in Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2019 to October 2020 will be enrolled. The enrolled samples should be 900 patients. The patients enrolled in this study will provided informed consent. Patients will undergo surgery under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The patients will be divided into PCEA group, PCIA group and Oral analgesia control group (OA) according to the different ways of postoperative analgesia. The follow-up period will range from 3 months to 12 months postoperatively.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Severe cardiovascular diseases; (2) Chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD; (3) Stroke and transient ischemic attack; (4) Analgesic allergies used in this study; (5) Drug addiction; (6) Antidepressants or sedatives being taken; (7) Central nervous system diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS from 6 hours to 3 days after operation;Preoperative medication;Anesthesia operation;Duration of anesthesia;Anesthetic drugs;Intraoperative and Postoperative Drug Use;Surgical bleeding;Operation time;Type and location of operation;Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative blood pressure;Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative heartbeat;Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative oxygen saturation;Postoperative complications;The incidence of pain in patients followed up by telephone at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| History of past diseases;Economic Income;Degree of Education;Anxiety score before and after operation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
16th Zhuji Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510130,P.R. China.