colonoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Attending a non-sedated colonoscopy; (2) Aged 18 to 80 years; (3) Provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) previous abdominal surgery; (2) visual or hearing deficits; (3) medical history of severe heart failure, renal failure, liver cirrhosis or chronic hepatic failure; (4) personal history of anxiety or psychiatric disorders; (5) chronic pain disorders; (6) pregnancy or possibility of pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain;Anxiety;Satisfaction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Willing to repeat the procedure with the same method; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology