pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 40-80 years old in urological department who were going to undergo non-emergency laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled; ASA I-II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included preoperative chronic pain history, mental neurological history, severe cardiovascular disease, drug dependence history,alcoholism, Patients enrolled in other clinical trials in the last three months, Pregnancy and lactation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University