varicocele
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Undergoing elective high ligation of spermatic veins, require for sedation during surgery, ASA status I or II, aged >= 18 yrs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who were not indicated for spinal anesthesia, had previous history of anticholinergic use before entering the operating room, and had hypersensitivity to dexmedetomidine administration. Also, patients were excluded if they failed spinal anesthesia or had a level higher than T6. Inability to consent to the study, coagulopathy, allergy to LA, prior surgery in the lumbosacral spine.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of bradycarida; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure;Heart rate;incidence of tachycardia;Ramsay sedation score;demogaraphic date; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University