renal stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. paitients with staghorn calculi undergoing MPCNL; 2. aged >=18 year.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 lithotripsy was aborted because of pyonephrosis found in the renal collecting system; 2 anomalous kidneys or a history of open interventions to the ipsilateral kidney; 3 patients undergoing bilateral MPCNL, or MPCNL simultaneously combined with other surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stone free rate;Complication; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operating time;Hospital length; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xiangya Hospital, Central South University