Nicotine addiction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria for smokers were the following: (1) right-handed, (2) smoking eight or more cigarettes per day over the past year, and (3) Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test (FDNT) score >= 4.Each participant provided written informed consent in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded if they had cardiovascular diseases, had used addictive drugs other than nicotine, had a current or past history of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Axis I disorders, were currently using antidepressants or had clinically evident cognitive impairment, or took any prescription drugs during the 2 weeks prior to the experimental sessions. The participants were free from MRI contraindications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Craving; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking University Sixth Hospital