Hospitalized perioperative patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients>= 18 years old; 2. Patients received surgery under general anesthesia (including hepatic surgery, biliary tract surgery, pancreatic surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, plastic surgery, thyroid surgery, breast surgery, cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, orthopaedic surgery, thoracic surgery, urological surgery and ear-nose-throat surgery); 3. Patients with informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients can't understand the aim of the study and those with who can't communicate (including psychiatric patients and those in intubated status; 2. Patients received endoscopic surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the reliability of the scale;the validity of the scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital, Sichuan University