cesarean delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: parturients scheduled to undergo nonemergency cesarean delivery under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia; aged between 20-40 years old; normal singleton pregnancy with gestational age of = 37 weeks; body mass index (BMI)= 30 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: pregnant with twins; refused combined spinal-epidural anesthesia; had marked spinal deformities or a history of spinal surgery; had contraindications for combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(infections at the puncture site, coagulopathy, allergy to local anesthetic, hypovolemia)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the success rate of first needle pass; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the time taken to determine the insertion site;the procedure time;the number of Tuohy needle insertion attempts and needle redirections,;advent event; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital