labor analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA grade I to II; 2. primipara with singleton pregnancies cephalic presentation; 3. gestational age greater than 37 weeks; 4. aged 20~45 years; 5. cervical dilatation is less than 3 cm at the time of epidural request; 6. VAS =40mm.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) contraindications for epidural anesthesia; (2) opioid or sedative medication before epidural placement; (3) a history of substance abuse; (4) history of cardiopulmonary disease or liver and kidney dysfunction; (5) neuropsychiatric disorders Historian; (6) allergic to research drugs; (7) non-reassuring fetal heart rate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| side effects; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Tianjin Central Hospital of gynecology and obstetrics