vascular pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Aged 18-60 years; scheduled elective surgery; patients requiring intravenous crystalloid solution preloading before anesthesia; clear mind; able to communicate effectively.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Failure to establish peripheral vein on dorsum of hand; limb sensorimotor disorder; ASA grade 3-5; unwilling to participate in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| degree of pain; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactSong Zhiping
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Outcome results
None listed