Cesarean delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18-40 years without pregnancy complications.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. had a contra-indication to spinal anaesthesia; 2. in active labour; 3. placenta previa or other placental abnormality; 4. had a multiple pregnancy; pulmonary oedema; 5. had a BMI > 40 kg.m2; umbilical cord prolapse; 6. with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; 7. refuse to sign the informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| successful responses to phenylephrine; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fetal outcomes (the outcomes of the analysis of umbilical vein blood gas; Apgar score at 1 and 5 min); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine