thoracolumbar spinal operation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients to be scheduled for elective thoracolumbar spinal operation under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a BMI 30 kg/m2, heart rate (HR) <50 bpm at a pre-operativevisit, renal or hepatic disease, opioids or tranquilizersiffic usage (treat for more than 1 wk before the operation), a history of alcohol or drug abuse, ASA physical status III or greater, contraindications to any of the drugs used in the study, and pregnancy. Moreover,difficult airway or history of maxillofacial and neck surgery; chronic respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, recent respiratory tract infection, chronic cough, current smoking, anesthesia time more than 4 h, and delayed extubation (more than 1 h without extubation) because of adverse effect to experimental drugs, transferd to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the tube were eliminated.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sore throat; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HR and MAP;analgesic drug consumption;First injection of Remifentanil; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First People's Hospital of Hefei, Anhui Medical University