Gestational diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: First prenatal visit before 12 weeks' gestation; singleton pregnancy. All patients met the diagnostic criteria for GDW. No diabetes was found before pregnancy. FBG levels were more than 5.1 mmol/L, and or more than 8.5 mmol/L after 2 h. The patients were informed about the content of this study and volunteered to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patients suffered from hypertension, kidney, or cardiovascular disease; medications that may interfere with sugar and lipid metabolism during pregnancy (eg indomethacin, phentolamine, diuretics, phenytoin sodium, and Pine etc.); the patients had placenta previa, threatened abortion, and artificial infertility; The patients were lost in the course of the study. The patients had history of previous adverse pregnancy: unexplained stillbirth or fetus stopped developing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pregnancy outcomes in the women included gestational age at delivery, weight gain during pregnancy, presence of induced labor, cesarean section, and pre-eclampsia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| over-production, stillbirth, neonatal death, low birth weight infants, macrosomia, preterm infants, respiratory distress syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, and or neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Hospital of Jilin University