Gastric Carcinoma, Liver Carcinoma, etc
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery, focusing on stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, etc.; (2) Operation time at least 2 hours; (3) Aged 18 to 65 years old; (4) Agree to participate and sign approval letter.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Combined with other non-abdominal surgery; (2) Emergency surgery; (3) Histoty of esophageal or abdominal surgery; (4) Preoperative gut dysfunction (like IBS, CD, UC, ileus, colorectal cancer, etc.); (5) Illiterate or communication disability or follow-up difficulty; (6) Long-term use of immunosuppressive agents or with autoimmune diseases preoperatively; (7) Other circumstances unsuitable for this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative infectious complications; | — |
Countries
China