Postoperative analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 to 65 years; 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I - III; 3. Be able to use intravenous analgesia pump.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. With history of long-term chronic pain; 2. With history of long-term use of opioid analgesics; 3. abnormal lung function before surgery; 4. Narcotic drug allergy history; 5. Patients are reluctant to participate in the experiment; 6. The patient who cannot communicate because of coma, severe dementia, or speech disorder; 7. severe liver, brain and kidney disease; 8. Severe pulmonary dysfunction in patients; 9. Long-term use of opioid analgesics and long-term alcohol abuse history, history of mental illness and depression; 10. Excessive anxiety, nervousness before surgery; 11. There epidural analgesia contraindication; 12. Postoperative deterioration.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| numerical rating scale;verbal rating scale;The incidence of chronic pain;The time of first ambulation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Times of analgesia pump;Supplementary analgesia;Sedation scores;Supplementary Antiemetic;Pruritus;Nausea and vomiting;Hypotension;Respiratory depression;Other adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
General Hospital of Southern Theater Command