Renal calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diameter of renal stone > 2cm; 2. Normal renal function, 3. Aged over 18 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ASA grade III and above; 2. Uncorrected systemic hemorrhagic diseases; 3. With a history of open kidney surgery; 4. Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency; 5. Has ureteral stenosis, UPJ stenosis, abnormal anatomical structure (Intrarenal pelvis, renal droop, horseshoe kidney, and other renal structural abnormalities of the scoliosis); 6. Prone position difficulties; 7. Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, urinary tract infection; 8. Has a history of urinary tuberculosis, renal tumors, kidney transplantation, etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operative time; | — |
Countries
Zhongguo