Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Gestational age 30-32 weeks; (2) Hospitalized for the first time within 72 h after birth; (3) Apgar score of greater than or equal to seven at five minutes.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Required mechanical ventilation; (2) Nothing by mouth status for any reason; (3) Unable to hear; (4) Had congenital anomalies; (5) Born to substance-abusing mother; (6) Intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV); (7) Had hyperglycemia; (8)used opioid or sedative medication during hospitalization.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| painful response and score;Growth and development; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine