pain after surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. patients need accept surgery because of the hepatobiliary diseases; 2. Male and female aged 20-80 years, weight 50-80 kg; 3. the experiment group accept the infiltration of ropivacaine, the same in control group with normal saline solution.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they had acute cholecystitis, serious chronic pain disease, history of alcohol abuse, tranquilizer treatment before surgery, cognitive impairment, or history of allergy to any of the drugs used in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS;Heart rate;MAP;epinephrine;norepinephrine;accumulate of sufentanil; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of general Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China