Esophageal Carcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 and 65 years with ASA classification of I or II undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma under combined thoracoscope and laparoscope
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA classification III or more, body mass index>30, respiratory diseases (pneumonia, asthma and severe obstructive sleep apnea), sinus bradycardia (<50bpm), atrioventricular block,coagulation dysfunction,allergy to ropivacaine,inability to understand pain verbal rating scale and patient-controlled analgesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemodynamic changes;pain scores;PONV scores;gastrointestinal recovery;adverse effect; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| IL-8;IL-6;TNF-a;norepinephrine;Epinephrine;dopamine;hsCRP; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University