Recurrent spontaneous abortion RSA
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All pregnant women presented with first-trimester inevitable miscarriage with a history of RM, defined as two or more spontaneous consecutive first-trimester miscarriages before 12 weeks gestation, were included in the study (RM group). They were clinically examined and their investigations were reviewed for different known causes of RM including antiphospholipid syndrome, and endocrinal or uterine anatomical disorders. Informed written consent was obtained for participation after reading the patient information sheet.We included in our study; pregnant women between 20 and 35 years of age with a regular marital life with the same partner and regularly menstruating before current pregnancy. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, any endocrinal abnormalities such as DM, thyroid disorders or history of abnormal uterine cavity proved by sonohysterography or hysteroscopy before pregnancy were excluded from the study. Also women with positive consanguinity and those who refused to participate in the study were excluded. Age-matched healthy women who had at least one normal pregnancy with no history of miscarriage had approached to participate in the study as a Control group at the time of delivery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, any endocrinal abnormalities such as DM, thyroid disorders or history of abnormal uterine cavity proved by sonohysterography or hysteroscopy before pregnancy were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| STOX1; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Anqing Hospital of Anhui Medical University