Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) age greater than or equal to 18 years old; (2) patients to undergo thoracoscopic lobectomy; (3) the American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-III; (4) education level at primary school or above; (5) willing to sign the informed consent for this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) those who are deaf and dumb and have no ability to effectively communicate with researchers; (2) women who are pregnant or lactating; (3) emergency surgery patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative recovery quality; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University