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Comparison of dexmedetomidine and nalbuphine as an adjuvant to 0.25% ropivacaine for the analgesic effect and safety of ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block after breast tumour resection: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial

Comparison of dexmedetomidine and nalbuphine as an adjuvant to 0.25% ropivacaine for the analgesic effect and safety of ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block after breast tumour resection: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR1800019194
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2018-10-30
Start date
2018-10-31
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2018-11-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

breast cancer

Interventions

Group PR:The patient received 30 ml of 0.25% ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block
Group PD:The patient received 0.25% ropivacaine +1 µg/kg dexmedetomidine for a total of 30 ml of the drug for ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block
Group PN:The patient received 0.25% ropivacaine + 20 mg nalbuphine for a total of 30 ml of drugs for ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block

Sponsors

First Affiliated Hospital of He'nan University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
35 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: women aged 30 to 65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II who were scheduled for unilateral breast tumour resection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Regional blockade contraindications (infection, local anesthetic allergy, coagulopathy, use of anticoagulant drugs), the history of psychiatric illness and chronic pain, preexisting neuropathy involving the chest site, alcohol or opioids abusers, cardiopulmonary dysfunction, liver or renal impairment, morbid obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
time to first request for rescue analgesia;opioid consumption at 24h after surgery;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Consumption of remifentanil during surgery;adverse events from postoperative 24h, such as nausia, vomiting;patient satisfaction rates for 24 hours after surgery;pain score at 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after surgery;Heart rate and mean arterial pressure were recorded preoperatively and after 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, and end of the surgery;local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST);

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactHong Daoxian

First Affiliated Hospital of He'nan University

935612109@qq.com+86 13213698352

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026