Spinal anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Archived dataset of all adult patients who had undergone real-time ultrasound guided paramedian spinal anesthesia or Combined spinal epidural, from the non-dependent side and with the patient in lateral position, for surgical anesthesia during orthopaedics, lower abdominal, urogenital and gynaecological surgery will be retrieved for this retrospective review.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with spinal deformity (Scoliosis), operated or instrumented backs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of dry tap (retrieved from patient records); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| slow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) efflux [retrieved from patient records]; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, Prince of Wales Hospital