spinal metastasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Metastatic tumors of the spine from epithelial origin; 2. Spinal instability; and/or spinal nerve compression, progressive neurological impairment; and/or refractory pain ineffective after conservative treatment; 3. modified Tokuhashi score?9; 4. age<75 years, intraoperative Hb<90 g/L.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Metastatic tumors of the spinal cord from non epithelial origin 2. Spinal primary tumors 3. Expected lifetime less than 6 months; 4. Cardiopulmonary dysfunction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| occurance of new lesions; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of transfusion related adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University