Malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Class I:None
Class II:None
Class III:None
Sponsors
Peking University Hospital of Stomatology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who have completed orthodontic treatment; 2. lateral cephalograms before and after treatment were retained well, which could be traced and measured.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. cleft lip and palate; 2. syndrome.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| S, Sella;N, Nasion;P, Porion;Or, Orbitale;Point A;Point B;ANS, Anterior nasal spine;PNS, Posterior nasal spine;UIE, The incisal edge of the upper central incisor;UIA, The root apex of the upper central incisor;LIE, The incisal edge of the lower central incisor;LIA, The root apex of the lower central incisor;UMC, The mesiobuccal cusp tip of the upper first molar;LMC, The mesiobuccal cusp tip of the lower first molar;Prn, Pronasale;Sn, Subnasale;UL, Upper lip;LL, Lower lip;Bs, Point B of soft tissue;Pos, Pogonion of soft tissue; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactTianmin Xu
Peking University Hospital of Stomatology
Outcome results
None listed