postoperative pain control
Conditions
Interventions
Group B:ESPB by injecting 30 ml bupivacaine 0.25%
Group C:ESPB by injecting 30 ml normal saline
Sponsors
Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status Classes I and II, aged 18–65 years, and scheduled for first-stage unilateral PCNL to extract stones which are large, multiple, or resistant to shockwave lithotripsy from the upper ureter and the pelvicalyceal system.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria included patients with psychological disorders, morbid obesity, hepatic or renal dysfunction, coagulation disorders, sepsis, history of chronic analgesic use, and history of allergy to local anesthetics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Morphine consumption over 24h (mg); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time to the first use of PCA;In the postoperative period, assessment for pain using NRS on;Sedation was assessed at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h using the Ramsay sedation scale;patients satisfaction was assessed using a 5-point scale (1: very bad; 2: bad; 3: good; 4: very good; 5: perfect).;Duration of surgery; | — |
Countries
Saudi Arabia
Contacts
Public ContactAli Mohamed Ali Elnabtity
Zagazig University, Egypt
Outcome results
None listed