Esophageal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults aged?70 years old; 2. ASA Grade II-III; 3. BMI 18-24kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Lidocaine contraindications (allergy to local anesthetics;Adam-Stoke syndrome, pre-excitation syndrome, severe heart block (including sinoatrial, atrioventricular, and intraventricular conduction block)); 2. Long-term use of analgesic drugs for chronic pain; 3. Moderate to severe COPD(FEV1/FVC2 mg/dL); 5. History of other parts of the tumor,radiotherapy and chemotherapy; 6. History of intrathoracic surgery; 7. Systemic or local acute infection in the last week; 8. Diabetes; 9. Refused to participate in the trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Surfactant protein A; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital